Describing means showing what someone or something looks like, how they act, what they feel or think, or what they have been through. Whether you are describing a person, a place, an object , or an experience, you need to think about what you want to talk about, how you want to say it, organise your ideas neatly, use different kinds of sentences with interesting words, and finish in the time you have.
Instructions:
- a) Write any 4 (from: a, b, c, d, e) of your choice – And
- b) Any 1 (one) from outside the handbook (under ‘F’)
- c) All together the students needs to write 5 (five) – (Four from the handbook & one from outside the handbook)
a. Describing a Person
Guided Exercises (Page 4)
1. Use the following words and phrases in the following description of your elder brother
(Support, dedication, software engineer, avid reader, athletic build, growth, responsibility, mentor)
My role model is my elder brother. He has an athletic build and short brown hair, excluding a youthful energy despite being 30 years old. As a dedicated software engineer, he approaches his work with unwavering commitment and passion. Beyond his professional endeavours, he is an avid reader, constantly seeking knowledge and growth. Despite his busy schedule, he carves out time to indulge in his passion for hiking during his free time, embracing nature’s beauty. What sets him apart is not just his professional prowess, but his inherent qualities of responsibility, reliability, and unwavering dedication. He is always there to offer guidance, serving as a mentor to those around him. His supportive and carving nature makes him a pillar of strength for those who seek his counsel. In every aspect of his life, he embodies the values of integrity, kindness, and support making him not only a role model but an inspiration to all who have the privilege of knowing him.
2. Speak about your favourite teacher, Mrs. Anderson, using the hints given below.
Hints: mid-40s – short stature – curly blonde hair – passionate about history – teaches high school – uses interactive teaching methods – encourages student participation – always approachable for extra help organized and detail-oriented – fosters a love for learning-influences students positively – makes lessons engaging and memorable.
Mrs. Anderson, in her mid-40’s, with curly blonde hair that seems to match her vibrant personality. As a high school history teacher, she brings the past to life through her interactive teaching methods. Her classroom buzzes with energy as she encourages students to participate actively—whether it’s a lively debate about historical events or a creative project that immerses us in the past. Mrs. Anderson’s dedication extends beyond the classroom. She’s always approachable for extra help, patiently explaining concepts until they click. Her organized and detail-oriented approach ensures that every lesson is well-structured, leaving no room for confusion. But what truly sets her apart is her ability to foster a love for learning. History isn’t just dates and facts; it’s a captivating narrative of human experiences. Mrs. Anderson weaves these narratives into her lessons, making them engaging and memorable. Her positive influence extends far beyond academics. Mrs. Anderson believes in empowering her students. She reminds us that history isn’t just about the past—it shapes our present and future. Her unwavering support and passion inspire us to explore beyond textbooks, to question, and to appreciate the richness of our shared heritage. Mrs. Anderson isn’t just a teacher; she’s a beacon of knowledge, kindness, and lasting impact.
3. Speak about the famous leader Subhash Chandra Bose:
Hints: Late 19th to mid-20th century revolutionary-Indian National Congress member -Founder of the Forward Bloc-Advocate for militant action against British rule-Organised the Indian National Army (INA) -Charismatic and influential orator-Controversial figure within Indian politics-Fervently patriotic leader-Championed the cause of India’s independence-Inspired millions with his vision and determination
Subhash Chandra Bose, born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Orissa (now Odisha), was an Indian nationalist whose defiance of British authority in India made him a hero among many Indians. His unwavering commitment to the cause of India’s independence led him to take bold steps that left an indelible mark on history. Bose’s journey began with an Anglo-centric education and a stint in England for the Indian Civil Service examination. However, his nationalistic fervor compelled him to forgo the final exam, choosing a higher calling over routine bureaucracy. Returning to India in 1921, Bose joined the nationalist movement led by Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress. His path diverged from Gandhi’s, as he leaned toward more radical approaches and socialism. As Congress president in 1938, he advocated for a stronger stance against British rule. Bose’s most significant contribution came during World War II. He travelled to Germany and Japan, forming alliances and organising the Indian National Army (INA)—a force that fought alongside Axis powers against the British. His charismatic oratory and unwavering patriotism inspired millions, earning him the title of ‘Netaji’ (Respected Leader). However, Bose’s legacy remains complex. His wartime alliances with Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan raise questions about authoritarianism and anti-Semitism. Yet, his vision and determination continue to resonate, reminding us of the relentless pursuit of freedom.
Exercise (Page 5)
Speak about each of the following for about 2 minutes:
1. Your English Teacher
My English teacher, Mr/Mrs. _____, is an exceptional educator who has made a profound impact on my writing skills, literary appreciation, and academic journey as a whole. With his/her expert guidance, I have not only improved my writing abilities but also developed a deeper understanding of various literary genres and styles. His/Her teaching methodology is a perfect blend of enthusiasm, patience, and encouragement, making even the most complex concepts seem accessible and engaging. Mr/Mrs. _____’s passion for teaching is evident in every lesson, and her dedication to his/her students’ growth and success is truly inspiring. He/She takes a personal interest in each student’s progress, offering constructive feedback and valuable insights that have helped me refine my writing skills and develop my unique voice. His/Her influence has extended beyond the classroom, inspiring me to explore the world of literature and language with renewed curiosity and enthusiasm. I feel fortunate to have had the opportunity to learn from such an outstanding educator and mentor.
2. Your favourite cricketer
Virat Kohli, the Indian cricket sensation, is my all-time favourite cricketer, and for good reason. With his exceptional batting, unparalleled passion, and unwavering dedication, he has won the hearts of millions worldwide, inspiring a new generation of cricket enthusiasts. His impressive career statistics, including over 25,000 runs in international cricket, are a testament to his tireless hard work, natural talent, and relentless pursuit of excellence. What sets him apart is his ability to perform under intense pressure, leading his team to victory in tough situations, earning him a reputation as a clutch player who thrives in high-stakes games. His leadership, vision, and commitment to fitness have made him a role model for aspiring cricketers globally, showcasing the importance of discipline, dedication, and teamwork. Whether he’s smashing boundaries with his signature flair, taking stunning catches in the field, or motivating his teammates with his infectious energy, Virat Kohli is a true champion and an inspiration to watch on the field, His legacy extends beyond his impressive statistics, as he continues to inspire fans and cricketers alike with his passion, work ethic, and unwavering love for the game.
3. Your favourite actor/director/singer
Favourite actor: Aamir Khan, my all-time favorite actor, is a cinematic genius who has captivated audiences with his extraordinary talent, versatility, and dedication to his craft. With a career spanning over three decades, he has consistently delivered outstanding performances that have left an indelible mark on Indian cinema. His unwavering commitment to perfection, his ability to get into the skin of his characters, and his passion for storytelling have made him a beloved figure in the film industry. From his iconic roles in “Lagaan” and “Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge” to his more recent masterpieces like “Taare Zameen Par”, “3 Idiots”, and “Dangal”, Aamir Khan has consistently pushed the boundaries of acting, inspiring generations of actors and film enthusiasts alike. His ability to transform into his characters, his attention to detail, and his willingness to take risks have made his performances truly unforgettable. Moreover, his philanthropic efforts and social awareness initiatives have only added to his appeal, making him a true icon and a role model for millions of fans worldwide. Whether he’s playing a romantic hero, a tough cop, or a sensitive father, Aamir Khan always brings a level of depth and nuance to his characters that is unparalleled in the industry. His dedication to his craft, his passion for storytelling, and his commitment to using his platform for good have made him a true legend in the world of cinema.
Favourite director: Sanjay Leela Bhansali, my favorite director, is a masterful storyteller and visionary filmmaker who has redefined the art of cinema with his grandeur, precision, and emotional depth. With a keen eye for detail and a passion for storytelling, he weaves intricate tales that transport audiences to a world of beauty, drama, and spectacle. From the opulent sets to the intricate costumes, every frame of his films is a testament to his meticulous craftsmanship. His ability to elicit powerful performances from his actors, particularly his leading ladies, has resulted in some of the most iconic roles in Indian cinema. With films like “Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam”, “Devdas”, “Black”, and “Bajirao Mastani”, Bhansali has consistently pushed the boundaries of filmmaking, creating a unique blend of art, music, and drama that has captivated audiences worldwide. His dedication to his craft, his love for cinema, and his ability to create timeless masterpieces have made him a true legend in the Indian film industry.
Favourite singer: Atif Aslam, my all-time favourite singer, is a phenomenal vocalist and a true legend in the music industry. With his powerful, soulful voice and captivating stage presence, he has won the hearts of millions worldwide. His unique ability to blend different genres, from rock to pop to classical, has resulted in a distinctive sound that is both energetic and emotive. From his early days as a Pakistani pop sensation to his current status as a global superstar, Atif Aslam has consistently delivered hits that have become anthems for generations of music lovers. His passion, energy, and dedication to his craft are evident in every performance, making him a true icon in the music world. Whether he’s belting out iconic songs like “Aadat” and “Jeene Laga Hoon” or mesmerizing audiences with his live concerts, Atif Aslam is a true master of his craft, leaving an indelible mark on the music industry.
4. A farmer and his work
A farmer is a hardworking individual who dedicates their life to cultivating the land and nurturing crops to provide food for their community. From dawn till dusk, they toil in the fields, tending to their crops with precision and care. They prepare the soil, plant seeds, irrigate, and harvest, often in challenging weather conditions. Their work is not only physically demanding but also requires great skill and knowledge to ensure a bountiful harvest. Despite the challenges, farmers take pride in their work, knowing that their efforts will bring fresh produce to tables and nourish families. Their dedication to their craft is a testament to their importance in sustaining our food supply and preserving the natural beauty of the countryside.
5. Rani Rudrama:
Rani Rudrama Devi, a 13th-century queen of the Kakatiya dynasty, was a trailblazing leader and a testament to women’s empowerment in medieval India. Born in 1262, she defied convention by ascending to the throne and ruling with wisdom and courage, earning her a place in history as one of India’s greatest queens. Rudrama Devi’s reign was marked by military campaigns, administrative reforms, and architectural innovations, showcasing her strategic acumen, political savvy, and vision. She successfully defended her kingdom against invading forces, expanded its borders, and fostered a culture of art, literature, and religion. Her legacy extends beyond her impressive accomplishments as a ruler, inspiring generations of women to break free from societal constraints and pursue their aspirations. Despite facing numerous challenges, including gender bias and political intrigue, Rudrama Devi remained steadfast in her dedication to her people and her kingdom, leaving behind a rich heritage that continues to inspire and motivate people to this day. Her story is a powerful reminder of the impact one person can have on the world, and her place in history serves as a beacon of hope and inspiration for women everywhere.
6. Sudha Murthy-Philanthropist /author:
Sudha Murthy, a renowned philanthropist, author, and educationist, has left an indelible mark on the lives of millions through her selfless endeavors and literary contributions. As the chairperson of the Infosys Foundation, she has been instrumental in spearheading various initiatives aimed at empowering the underprivileged, promoting education, and preserving Indian culture. Her tireless efforts have transformed the lives of countless individuals, particularly in rural India, by providing access to quality education, healthcare, and socio-economic opportunities. Sudha Murthy’s literary prowess has also endeared her to readers across the globe, as her writings often delve into themes of social responsibility, women’s empowerment, and the human condition. Her books, such as “How I Taught My Grandmother to Read” and “Wise and Otherwise”, have become modern classics, inspiring readers to embrace the value of compassion, kindness, and selflessness. Through her work, Sudha Murthy has demonstrated that true wealth lies not in material possessions but in the positive impact one can have on the world. Her unwavering dedication to philanthropy and literature has made her a beloved figure in Indian society, a true icon and role model for generations to come. Despite her numerous achievements, Sudha Murthy remains humble and grounded, continuing to inspire others through her words and actions, leaving a lasting legacy that will continue to inspire and uplift humanity for years to come.
7. Purna Malavath:
Purna Malavath, a young Indian mountaineer from Telangana, made history by becoming the youngest person to scale Mount Everest at the age of 13 years and 11 months in 2014. Born in a small village, Purna was identified as a talented climber by the Andhra Pradesh government and was trained by the Indian Mountaineering Foundation. Her remarkable feat on the world’s highest peak showcases her determination, physical endurance, and mental toughness. Purna’s achievement is a testament to her courage and resilience, inspiring countless young people across the country. Her success has also highlighted the potential of rural India and the importance of recognizing and nurturing talent from all backgrounds. Purna’s story serves as a reminder that with hard work, dedication, and the right support, anyone can achieve their dreams, no matter how daunting they may seem. Her record-breaking climb has cemented her place as a role model for generations to come.
8. Mary Kom- Boxing Champion
Mary Kom, also known as Mangte Chungneijang Mary Kom, is a renowned Indian boxer from Manipur. She is a six-time world champion and the only woman boxer to have won a medal in each of the six World Championships. Mary Kom’s journey is a testament to her grit and determination, as she overcame numerous challenges, including poverty and gender bias, to pursue her passion for boxing. Her impressive career has earned her the nickname “Magnificent Mary” and made her a iconic figure in Indian sports. Mary Kom’s achievements extend beyond the boxing ring. She is a devoted wife, mother, and social worker, dedicating her time to various philanthropic initiatives. Her autobiography, “Unbreakable”, is a inspiring account of her life’s journey. Mary Kom’s story has inspired a biographical film, making her a household name. She continues to be a role model, inspiring countless young Indians, particularly women, to pursue their dreams and overcome obstacles. Her legacy as a champion athlete and a devoted social worker has cemented her place in Indian history.
9. Neeraj Chopra:
Neeraj Chopra is a trailblazing Indian athlete who has etched his name in the annals of history with his remarkable achievements in the world of javelin throw. Born on December 24, 1997, in Khandra village, Haryana, Neeraj’s journey to the top is a testament to his unwavering dedication, unrelenting passion, and unbridled talent. From a young age, Neeraj was drawn to sports, and his natural aptitude for javelin throw was evident when he won his first national-level competition at just 14 years old. With the guidance of his coach, Uwe Hohn, Neeraj’s skills continued to flourish, and he went on to win numerous national and international titles, including the prestigious Diamond League, setting multiple records along the way. His crowning glory came at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, where he clinched India’s first-ever gold medal in athletics, throwing a remarkable 87.58 meters, cementing his status as a global superstar. Neeraj’s achievements extend beyond his impressive athletic feats, as he has inspired a generation of young Indians to take up sports, and his humility, kindness, and down-to-earth nature have made him a beloved figure in the country, earning him the Arjuna Award and the Padma Shri, two of India’s most prestigious honors. Through his remarkable journey, Neeraj Chopra has demonstrated that with hard work, perseverance, and an unwavering commitment to excellence, even the loftiest of dreams can become a reality.
10. Ritu Karidhal Srivastava, -“Rocket Woman of India,”
Ritu Karidhal Srivastava, known as the “Rocket Woman of India,” is a senior scientist and aerospace engineer at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). She has led several major space missions, including Chandrayaan-2 and Chandrayaan-3, Mangalayaan (Mars Orbiter Mission), and India’s Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) . Ritu Karidhal has been working at ISRO since 1997 and has received several awards for her work, including the ISRO Young Scientist Award and an honorary doctorate from Lucknow University
Ritu Karidhal’s achievements have made her a role model for women in science and technology. She has been recognized for her leadership and expertise in her field and has been featured in several media outlets.Her work on the Chandrayaan-3 mission, which successfully landed on the lunar South pole, has been particularly notable. Ritu Karidhal’s contributions to the field of space exploration have made her a celebrated figure in India and an inspiration to many young women pursuing careers in science and technology.
b. Describing a Place
Guided Exercises (Page 9)
1. Speak about the iconic landmark, Jaipur’s Hawa Mahal, using the hints given below. (Page 9)
Hints: City Pink City Rajasthan architectural marvel-constructed in 1799-honeycomb facade with 953 windows-five storeys designed for royal women to watch street festivals represents Rajput architecture-popular tourist attraction – vibrant bazaars nearby part of the rich cultural heritage
Hawa Mahal, situated in the heart of Jaipur, is an iconic landmark that showcases the city’s rich cultural heritage. Constructed in 1799, this architectural marvel is a masterpiece of Rajput architecture, featuring a unique honeycomb facade with 953 windows. The five-storey structure was designed to provide royal women with a vantage point to witness street festivals and processions, while maintaining their privacy. The intricate design and lattice work of Hawa Mahal reflect the traditional style of Rajasthan, earning Jaipur the nickname “Pink City.” Today, Hawa Mahal is a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world to marvel at its beauty. The monument is surrounded by vibrant bazaars and bustling streets, showcasing the city’s spirit and energy. As a testament to its cultural significance, Hawa Mahal has become a symbol of Jaipur’s architectural excellence and rich history. Visitors can explore the monument’s intricate architecture, learn about its history, and experience the city’s vibrant culture, making Hawa Mahal an unforgettable experience in the Pink City.
2. Speak about your College Library, using the hints given below.
Hints: Our College Library – a big building – three floors – daily newspapers in English and Telugu-national and international magazines -5000 reference books – a very good librarian – peaceful atmosphere
Our College Library is a majestic building that stands tall with three spacious floors, serving as a treasure trove of knowledge for students and faculty alike. The library’s vast collection includes daily newspapers in English and Telugu, keeping us updated on current events, as well as an impressive array of national and international magazines that cater to diverse interests. With over 5000 reference books at our disposal, we have access to a wealth of information on various subjects, making it an ideal hub for research and learning. The library’s peaceful atmosphere provides a conducive environment for studying and exploring, allowing us to delve into our academic pursuits without distractions. Our librarian is exceptionally dedicated and helpful, always ready to assist us in finding the resources we need. The overall ambience of the library is tranquil and inviting, making it a popular destination for students seeking knowledge and understanding. Whether we need to work on projects, prepare for exams, or simply expand our knowledge, our College Library is an invaluable resource that supports our academic journey.
3. Speak about the GYM center that you visit, using the hints given below
Hints: The GYM Centre – name – a modern facility-spacious interior equipped with state-of-the-art exercise machines – vibrant atmosphere-multiple sections for different workouts – cardio area, weightlifting zone, stretching area – certified trainers – variety of fitness classes offered – refreshing juice bar – clean and well-maintained environment – motivating music playing in the background – ample parking space-open throughout the week – memberships with flexible options.
The GYM Centre, named “Fitness Frenzy”, is a modern facility that offers a cutting-edge workout experience. As I step into the spacious interior, I’m surrounded by state-of-the-art exercise machines and a vibrant atmosphere that motivates me to push my limits. The gym is divided into multiple sections, each dedicated to different types of workouts, including a cardio area, weightlifting zone, and stretching area. Certified trainers are always available to guide me through my routine, and I can choose from a variety of fitness classes, such as yoga, Pilates, and spinning. The gym’s refreshing juice bar offers a post-workout boost, and the clean and well-maintained environment ensures a comfortable and safe space to exercise. Motivating music plays in the background, adding to the energetic ambience. With ample parking space and flexible membership options, I can visit the gym at my convenience, any day of the week. Whether I’m looking to lose weight, build muscle, or simply stay active, Fitness Frenzy provides everything I need to achieve my fitness goals.
Exercises (Page 9)
Speak about each of the following in about 2 minutes
1. your own village/town/city/locality based on your knowledge and understanding
Village : My village, named “Kamalpur”, is a serene hamlet nestled in the heart of nature. Surrounded by lush green forests and rolling hills, it is a haven for those seeking solace and tranquillity. The village is home to a close-knit community of friendly residents, who live in harmony with the environment. The air is fresh, the water is crystal clear, and the soil is fertile, making it an ideal place for farming and agriculture. The village is dotted with quaint cottages, historic temples, and bustling markets, showcasing its rich cultural heritage. Despite its rustic charm, Kamalpur is well-connected to the outside world, making it an ideal getaway for those seeking a peaceful retreat from the hustle of city life.
Town: My town, named “Avnipur”, is a charming and vibrant municipality that embodies the perfect blend of small-town warmth and urban amenities. Nestled along the banks of a gentle river, Avnipur boasts a rich history, evident in its well-preserved architecture, quaint shops, and picturesque parks. The town square bustles with activity, hosting weekly farmers’ markets, cultural festivals, and community events that foster a strong sense of belonging among residents. With a thriving downtown area, excellent schools, and a diverse range of local businesses, Avnipur offers a high quality of life, making it an attractive destination for families, professionals, and visitors alike. As a hub of community spirit, creativity, and innovation, Avnipur is a place where tradition meets progress, and where everyone feels at home.
City: Hyderabad, my beloved city, is a captivating blend of history, culture, and progress. From the majestic domes of the Golconda Fort to the vibrant streets of Old City, every corner of Hyderabad whispers stories of its rich past. The aroma of biryani and haleem wafts through the air, tantalizing taste buds and leaving me craving for more. The city’s warm hospitality, makes everyone feel at home. As the sun sets over the Hussain Sagar Lake, the city transforms into a dazzling spectacle of lights, showcasing its modern skyline. Hyderabad, a city of pearls, diamonds, and dreams, is where tradition meets innovation, and my heart beats with pride to call it my own.
Locality: My locality, named “Phool Nagar”, is a tranquil and welcoming neighbourhood that embodies the spirit of community and convenience. Nestled among lush green spaces and tree-lined avenues, Phool Nagar offers a peaceful oasis in the heart of the city. The locality is dotted with cozy residential apartments, bustling shopping complexes, and reputed educational institutions, making it an ideal destination for families and professionals alike. The locality’s vibrant high street, lined with street food stalls, cafes, and boutiques, is a hub of social activity, fostering a strong sense of belonging among residents. With its seamless blend of comfort, amenities, and community spirit, Phool Nagar is a locality where neighbours become like family, and memories are made to last a lifetime.
2. Your College
My college, ______, is a prestigious institution of higher learning that offers a wide range of academic programs and extracurricular activities. With a rich history spanning over a century, ______ has established itself as a hub of academic excellence, innovation, and inclusivity. The college campus is a beautiful blend of modern and historic architecture, with state-of-the-art facilities, cutting-edge technology, and a serene natural environment that fosters learning and growth. At ______, students are encouraged to explore their passions, develop their skills, and become active citizens of the world. The college offers a diverse range of undergraduate and graduate programs in fields such as business, engineering, arts, and sciences, taught by a faculty of renowned scholars and industry experts. With a strong focus on research, internships, and community engagement, ______ prepares its students for successful careers and fulfilling lives. The college’s vibrant campus community, diverse student body, and commitment to social responsibility make it a unique and enriching place to learn and grow.
3. Your college sports stadium
Our college sports stadium, is a state-of-the-art facility that serves as the hub of athletic excellence and school spirit. With a seating capacity of over 10,000, the stadium is designed to provide an electrifying atmosphere for players and spectators alike. The stadium features a cutting-edge playing surface, advanced lighting and sound systems, and modern amenities such as concession stands and restrooms. Whether it’s a thrilling football game, a high-energy soccer match, or a record-breaking track and field event, it is the perfect venue for athletes to showcase their skills and fans to cheer them on. It is more than just a sports venue – it’s a symbol of school pride and community spirit. On game days, the stadium is transformed into a sea of blue and gold, as students, alumni, and fans come together to support their teams. The stadium’s amenities and services ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience for all, from the excitement of the pre-game tailgate parties to the thrill of the final whistle. With its rich history, state-of-the-art facilities, and electric atmosphere, it is a beloved landmark and a source of pride for our college community.
4. The forest through which you have travelled
The forest I travelled through was a majestic and awe-inspiring landscape, teeming with life and beauty. Towering trees, their trunks strong and sturdy, stretched towards the sky, their leaves a vibrant green canopy that filtered the sunlight. The air was crisp and clean, filled with the scent of pine and the sweet songs of birds. As I walked along the winding trail, the rustle of leaves and snapping of twigs beneath my feet served as a reminder of the forest’s vast and untamed nature. Every step revealed a new wonder, from the sparkling streams to the vibrant wildflowers, each one a testament to the forest’s boundless beauty. As I delved deeper into the forest, the silence grew thicker, punctuated only by the occasional hoot of an owl or the gentle breeze rustling through the leaves. The trees seemed to grow taller and closer, casting dappled shadows on the forest floor. I felt a sense of peace and tranquility wash over me, as if the forest was wrapping me in its embrace. The forest was a reminder of the beauty and wonder that lies just beyond our reach, a world that is both familiar and unknown, waiting to be explored and discovered. As I made my way back out into the sunlight, I knew that the memory of this enchanting forest would stay with me forever.
5. An agricultural farmhouse you have visited recently
The agricultural farm house I visited recently was a charming and rustic retreat, nestled among rolling hills and lush green fields. The farmhouse itself was a beautiful example of traditional architecture, with a wraparound porch and a pitched roof that seemed to blend seamlessly into the surrounding landscape. As I stepped inside, I was greeted by the warm scent of freshly baked bread and the sound of birds chirping outside. The interior was cozy and inviting, with plush furnishings and rustic decorations that reflected the farm’s rich history. As I explored the farm, I was struck by the beauty and bounty of the land. The fields were a tapestry of colors, with crops ranging from golden wheat to emerald green vegetables. The air was fresh and clean, filled with the scent of earth and growth. I saw animals roaming freely, from chickens pecking at the ground to cattle grazing in the distance. The farm was a testament to the beauty of sustainable living, a reminder that hard work and dedication can yield abundance and joy. As I left the farm, I felt grateful for the experience and inspired to appreciate the simple pleasures in life.
6. The health Center in your locality:
The health centre in my locality is a modern and well-equipped facility that provides comprehensive healthcare services to the community. With a team of experienced doctors, nurses, and support staff, the centre offers a wide range of services including general medicine, paediatrics, dentistry, physiotherapy, and even specialised care like cardiology and oncology. The centre is equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment and technology, ensuring that patients receive accurate diagnoses and effective treatment. From routine check-ups to emergency care, the health centre is a trusted and reliable resource for all our healthcare needs. The centre also has a pharmacy on site, making it convenient for patients to fill their prescriptions. Additionally, the centre offers health education programs, support groups, and counselling services to promote overall well-being. The health centre also plays a vital role in promoting health awareness and education in the community. Regular health camps, workshops, and seminars are organised to educate people on various health topics, such as nutrition, disease prevention, and mental well-being. The center also offers specialized services like vaccination drives, blood donation camps, and free health check-ups for underprivileged sections of the society. The center’s outreach programs extend to schools, colleges, and community organizations, empowering people to take charge of their health. With its patient-centric approach and commitment to quality care, the health center has become an indispensable part of our community, providing us with a sense of security and peace of mind. The center’s dedication to delivering exceptional healthcare has earned it a reputation as one of the best health centers in the region, attracting patients from nearby towns and cities.
7. The house you live in
The house I live in is a cozy and comfortable home that provides a sense of security and relaxation. With its cream-colored walls and dark brown roof, the house has a warm and inviting exterior that reflects the love and care that goes into maintaining it. Inside, the house is tastefully decorated with a blend of modern and traditional furnishings, creating a unique and welcoming atmosphere. The living room is filled with natural light pouring in through the large windows, and the kitchen is equipped with all the necessary appliances, making cooking and sharing meals with family and friends a joy. The house also has a beautiful backyard, perfect for spending time outdoors. The garden is filled with vibrant flowers and lush greenery, creating a peaceful oasis in the midst of a bustling neighbourhood. A patio area provides the perfect spot for barbecues, outdoor dining, or simply enjoying a quiet moment with a good book. The house truly feels like a home, filled with memories and laughter, and I feel grateful to have it as my sanctuary. Whether I’m looking to relax, entertain, or simply enjoy some quality time with loved ones, my house is the perfect place to do so.
8. An ancient building you have seen
The ancient building I saw was a majestic and awe-inspiring structure that seemed to transport me back in time. With its crumbling stones and worn carvings, the building exuded a sense of history and mystery. The intricate architecture and ornate details spoke to the skill and craftsmanship of the long-forgotten civilization that built it. As I walked through the entrance, I felt a sense of reverence wash over me, as if I was stepping into a sacred space that had been undisturbed for centuries. The air was thick with the weight of ages, and I couldn’t help but wonder about the countless generations that had lived, worked, and worshiped within these ancient walls. As I explored the building, I marveled at the stunning walls, their vibrant colors still visible despite the passage of time. The carvings and sculptures that lined the halls were equally impressive, telling stories of battles won and lost, of mythological creatures and legendary heroes. Every step revealed a new treasure, a new testament to the ingenuity and artistry of our ancestors. Despite the ravages of time, the building still stood tall, a proud testament to the enduring power of human creativity and imagination. As I left the building, I felt grateful for the experience, knowing that I had caught a glimpse of a long-lost world that would stay with me forever.
9. Speak about a temple/a mosque/a church/ a gurudwara.
Temple: The temple was a serene and majestic structure that exuded a sense of spiritual tranquility. Its intricately carved walls and towering spires seemed to reach for the heavens, while the soft glow of diyas and the sweet scent of incense wafted through the air, creating an atmosphere of peace and contemplation.
Mosque: The Mosque was a majestic and elegant structure that seemed to embody the beauty and serenity of Islamic architecture. Its soaring minarets and graceful arches rose towards the sky, while the intricate calligraphy and geometric patterns that adorned its walls seemed to dance in the light. Inside, the soft murmur of prayer and the gentle scent of incense filled the air, creating an atmosphere of peace and contemplation.
Church: The church was a majestic and historic structure that seemed to embody the spirit of Christian devotion. Its towering spires and stunning stained glass windows rose towards the heavens, while the intricate stone carvings and ornate frescoes that adorned its walls told the stories of saints and scripture. Inside, the soft glow of candles and the sweet scent of incense filled the air, creating an atmosphere of reverence and contemplation.
Gurudwara: The Gurudwara was a serene and sacred space that embodied the spirit of Sikhism’s values of peace, equality, and service. Its simple yet elegant architecture seemed to hum with a sense of devotion, as worshippers gathered to sing hymns, listen to scripture, and seek guidance from the Guru Granth Sahib. The langar hall, where devotees shared meals together, was a testament to the community’s commitment to service and hospitality. Inside, the soft glow of diyas and the sweet scent of karah prasad filled the air, creating an atmosphere of warmth and inclusivity.
10. A picnic spot you have visited
The picnic spot I visited was a beautiful and peaceful place. It was surrounded by trees, a small stream, and colorful wildflowers. The sun shone through the trees, casting pretty shadows on the grass. A gentle wind blew, making the leaves rustle and creating a calm atmosphere. The air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers, and birds sang in the background. The spot was secluded, but easy to reach, making it perfect for relaxation. As I sat down to eat, I felt grateful for the simple things in life. The food was great, but the beautiful setting made the experience special. I watched the clouds move slowly across the sky, felt the warm sun on my skin, and listened to the gentle sounds of nature. It was a reminder that sometimes, all we need is a beautiful place, good company, and a chance to slow down and appreciate the world around us. The picnic spot was amazing, and I left feeling happy and refreshed, already planning my next visit.
c. Describing a thing
Guided Exercises (Page 14)
1. Speak about the Charminar using the hints given below.
Hints: Monument-location-1591 AD – four minarets-height- materials used-commemorate the end of deadly plague – Prime tourist attraction
The Charminar, a majestic monument located in the heart of Hyderabad, India, has been a iconic landmark since its construction in 1591 AD. This stunning structure, built by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, boasts four imposing minarets that soar to a height of 56 meters, made from a blend of granite, limestone, and mortar. The Charminar was erected to commemorate the end of a devastating plague that had ravaged the city, and its beauty and historical significance have made it a prime tourist attraction. Visitors from far and wide flock to marvel at its intricate architecture, rich history, and cultural importance, making it one of India’s most recognizable and beloved monuments.
2. Describe the Statue of Equality using the hints given below.
Hints: The statue – location – imposing size – posture – materials used-wide eyes-overflowing with mercy – huge ears eager to listen broad shoulders ready to take up responsibilities – folded hands- appealing for Equality – for service to society – Supreme Being
The Statue of Equality, located in Hyderabad, India, is an imposing monument dedicated to the universal principle of equality. Standing tall at an impressive height, the statue depicts the Supreme Being in a majestic posture, with wide eyes overflowing with mercy and huge ears eager to listen. Crafted from high-quality materials, the statue showcases broad shoulders ready to take up responsibilities and folded hands appealing for equality and service to society. This iconic statue serves as a powerful symbol of unity and harmony, reminding us that all beings are equal and deserving of respect and dignity. Its grandeur and beauty make it a popular tourist attraction, while its message of equality and service resonates deeply with visitors from around the world.
3. Describe the Telangana Martyrs Memorial using the hints given below.
Hints: Monument-location-designer- materials used – height – completion date-dedicated to-symbol for
The Telangana Martyrs Memorial, located in Hyderabad, India, is a majestic monument designed by renowned architect Anoop Kumar and built using granite and marble. Standing tall at a height of 30 feet, the memorial was completed in 2016 and is dedicated to the bravehearts who sacrificed their lives during the Telangana Movement for statehood. This iconic structure serves as a symbol of the state’s struggle for freedom and the ultimate triumph of the human spirit. The memorial’s design and construction are a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the architects and artisans who worked tirelessly to create this lasting tribute to the martyrs. As a symbol of courage and sacrifice, the Telangana Martyrs Memorial inspires visitors and serves as a reminder of the struggles and triumphs of the past.
Exercises (Page 14)
Speak about each of the following in about 2 minutes
1. Computer
A computer is an electronic device that can perform a variety of tasks, including calculations, data storage, and communication. It consists of hardware components such as a central processing unit (CPU), memory, and input/output devices, as well as software programs that enable it to perform specific functions. Computers have revolutionised the way we work, learn, and communicate, making it possible to access vast amounts of information, create documents and presentations, and connect with others across the globe. With their immense processing power, storage capacity, and versatility, computers have become an indispensable tool for people of all ages and professions, making them an essential resource for homework and beyond.
2. Any of the miniature/painting you have seen
One of the most captivating miniature paintings I have seen is a stunning depiction of a royal court scene. Measuring only a few inches square, this tiny masterpiece is a marvel of intricate detail and colour. The artist has skilfully used delicate brushstrokes and vivid pigments to bring to life the ornate costumes, intricate architecture, and expressive facial expressions of the figures. Despite its small size, the painting exudes a sense of grandeur and opulence, drawing the viewer in with its captivating beauty and attention to detail. Every aspect of the painting, from the delicate patterns on the carpets to the sparkle in the jewels, is a testament to the artist’s skill and craftsmanship, making this miniature painting a true work of art.
3. A refrigerator and its uses
A refrigerator is a vital household appliance that plays a crucial role in our daily lives. Its primary function is to keep food and drinks cool and fresh by maintaining a low temperature. We use the refrigerator to store perishable items like fruits, vegetables, dairy products, and meat, keeping them fresh for a longer period. Additionally, it is used to chill beverages, freeze food items like ice cream and frozen meals, and even store medicines that require a cool environment. The refrigerator also features compartments like the freezer, crisper, and shelves, which help organise and preserve food items efficiently. Overall, the refrigerator is an essential appliance that helps maintain food safety, reduces food waste, and makes our lives more convenient.
4. A mobile you wish to have
I wish to own a smartphone that combines sleek design with powerful performance. It should have a high-resolution camera for capturing stunning photos, a large, vibrant display for immersive viewing, and long-lasting battery life. Fast processing speed is essential for multitasking, and ample storage space is a must for apps, photos, and videos. Ideally, it should also support the latest technology, including 5G connectivity and wireless charging. A secure fingerprint sensor and facial recognition would enhance its usability, making it both functional and stylish—a perfect companion for my digital life.
5. The bike you like most
The bike I like most is a Harley-Davidson Fat Boy, known for its bold, muscular design and iconic status. Its powerful engine offers a thrilling ride, while the comfortable, wide seat and solid build ensure stability and ease on long journeys. The chrome accents, fat tires, and distinctive V-twin engine make it a head-turner on the road. I love the deep, throaty exhaust note that resonates with every twist of the throttle. This bike represents freedom, adventure, and a classic American spirit, making it my dream ride.
6. Pieces of furniture we need in a drawing room
A drawing room should be both inviting and functional, with key pieces of furniture to enhance comfort and style. A cozy sofa set, ideally in a neutral tone, serves as the centerpiece for seating. A coffee table, preferably wooden, anchors the space and provides a surface for drinks or decor. Accent chairs add extra seating and a splash of color. A TV unit or entertainment center keeps the room organized, while a bookshelf or display cabinet adds character. Finally, a stylish rug ties everything together, making the room warm and welcoming.
7. Food items you like to eat most
My favorite food items are a blend of comfort and indulgence. I love a well-made pizza, with its crispy crust, gooey cheese, and rich toppings, perfect for any occasion. Sushi is another favorite, with its delicate balance of flavors and fresh ingredients. On the sweeter side, I can’t resist a slice of cheesecake, creamy and smooth with a graham cracker crust. For a hearty meal, a bowl of spicy ramen with tender noodles and savory broth is my go-to comfort food. These dishes bring joy and satisfaction with every bite.
8. A sports magazine you love to read
The sports magazine I love to read is Sports Illustrated. It offers in-depth coverage of various sports, from football and basketball to tennis and golf. The magazine features detailed articles, interviews with top athletes, and stunning photography that captures the excitement of the games. I enjoy reading the expert analysis and insights into team strategies and player performances. The profiles of athletes provide a glimpse into their lives, both on and off the field. Sports Illustrated keeps me informed and engaged, feeding my passion for sports.
9. A stall you liked in an exhibition
At a recent exhibition, I was captivated by a stall featuring handmade, eco-friendly products. The stall was beautifully arranged, showcasing items like organic cotton clothing, handcrafted jewelry, and bamboo kitchenware. The vibrant colors and natural materials immediately caught my eye. The artisans were passionate about their work, explaining the sustainable practices behind each product. I was particularly drawn to the unique designs and the quality craftsmanship. The stall’s atmosphere was warm and welcoming, making it a standout experience. I left with a renewed appreciation for sustainable living and a few lovely purchases.
10. A musical instrument which you like to play
The guitar is the musical instrument I love to play. Its versatility allows me to explore different genres, from rock to blues to classical. I enjoy the tactile experience of strumming the strings and the rich, resonant sound that fills the room. Whether playing simple chords or complex melodies, the guitar offers endless possibilities for expression. It’s a companion in both joyful and contemplative moments, providing a creative outlet and a sense of accomplishment. The guitar’s portability means I can take it anywhere, making music a constant part of my life.
d. Describing events or experience
Guided Exercises (Page 19)
1. Speak about your Birthday party celebrations using the hints given below:
Hints: Terrace – decoration – ballons – cakes – friends – guests – parents – excitement – cake cutting – music – dance – delicious dinner – chit chat – fun – games – recollecting memories – promises – plan – see off.
My birthday party was an unforgettable celebration held on our terrace. The space was beautifully decorated with colorful balloons and streamers, creating a festive atmosphere. My parents had organized everything perfectly, from the delicious cake to the exciting games. Friends and guests started arriving, and the excitement built up as we prepared for the cake cutting. With music playing in the background, everyone joined in dancing and enjoying the moment. Afterward, we had a delicious dinner, followed by chit-chat and fun games. We recollected memories, made promises for the future, and ended the night with a warm see-off.
2. Speak about an excursion you took part in using the hints given below:
Hints: Education tour – Ajantha – Ellora – Caves represent Indian history – tourist attraction – 64 rock cut caves – near Aurangabad – Recognition as World Heritage Site by UNESCO
I recently participated in an educational tour to the Ajanta and Ellora Caves, which was an enlightening experience. These caves, located near Aurangabad, are a remarkable representation of Indian history and art. Ajanta has 29 rock-cut caves, and Ellora boasts 34, each telling a unique story through their intricate carvings and murals. Recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, these caves attract tourists from all over the world. As I explored the ancient sites, I was amazed by the craftsmanship and the rich cultural heritage they represent. It was a journey back in time, making history come alive.
3. Speak about you favorite movie. You can use the following hints on the movie Balagam:
Hints: Debut Director Venu Yeldandi’s Telugu Film – Telangana dialect and Telangana cast – family values – death rituals – family bonding with heart wrenching songs – realistic portrayal of local traditions and culture – rural scenes of Telangana – audience identify themselves with the movie.
My favorite movie is Balagam, a Telugu film directed by debutant Venu Yeldandi. The movie, set in the heart of Telangana, uses the local dialect and features a cast from the region, adding authenticity to its portrayal. The film delves into family values and the emotional aspects of death rituals, highlighting the importance of family bonding. With heart-wrenching songs and a realistic depiction of rural life, Balagam resonates deeply with its audience, especially those familiar with Telangana’s culture. The movie’s portrayal of local traditions and picturesque rural scenes makes it relatable and emotionally impactful, making it my top choice.
Exercises (Page 20)
Speak about each of the following in about 2 minutes
1. Fresher’ party celebration at your college
The Fresher’s Party at our college was a lively and memorable event. The seniors organized a grand welcome for us with vibrant decorations, music, and games. The evening started with an introduction session, followed by entertaining performances by both seniors and freshers. A highlight was the fashion show, where many students showcased their style. The party was filled with laughter, dance, and delicious food, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere. The event helped us bond with our seniors and peers, making us feel part of the college community.
2. A cycling race in which you have participated
Participating in the cycling race was an exhilarating experience. The race, set through scenic routes, tested our endurance and speed. The adrenaline rush as we pedaled through challenging terrains was unmatched. I had trained hard for weeks, and it was satisfying to see the effort pay off as I kept pace with experienced cyclists. The mutual trust among participants was encouraging, and the cheers from onlookers added to the excitement. Crossing the finish line, whether in the top ranks or not, felt like a personal victory, and the experience motivated me to pursue cycling more seriously.
3. You hobby
My hobby is painting, which allows me to express my creativity and emotions through colors and brushes. Whether it’s a landscape, a portrait, or an abstract piece, painting gives me immense satisfaction. I enjoy experimenting with different techniques and mediums, like water-colors, acrylics, and oils. It’s a therapeutic activity that helps me relax and unwind after a long day. Painting also allows me to capture moments and feelings that words can’t always convey. Over time, it has become more than just a hobby; it’s a passion that continues to grow with each new artwork I create.
4. A multicolored rainbow which you have seen
Seeing a multicolored rainbow is always a magical experience. Recently, after a gentle rain, I witnessed a stunning rainbow stretching across the sky. The vibrant colors—red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet—were perfectly arched, creating a breathtaking sight. The rainbow seemed to symbolize hope and beauty after the rain, reminding me of nature’s wonders. The experience was fleeting but left a lasting impression, as the rainbow gradually faded into the sky. It was a serene moment that I felt fortunate to witness, and it brought a sense of calm and joy to my day.
5. On completinig TWO Year intermediate course you will be leaving your college this year. You are invited to address the gathering at the farewell party. Speak on the occasion.
As I prepare to leave college after completing my two-year intermediate course, I feel a mix of emotions. These years have been transformative, filled with learning, friendships, and memorable experiences. I want to thank our teachers for their unwavering support and guidance, which have shaped us into who we are today. To my friends, I cherish the moments we’ve shared, the laughter, and the challenges we’ve overcome together. As we step into the next phase of our lives, I hope we all continue to strive for excellence and carry forward the values we’ve learned here. Goodbye, and thank you.
6. This suggestions you like to offer to promote peace in the world today
To promote peace in the world today, we must prioritize empathy and understanding across cultures and nations. Education plays a crucial role in fostering these values from a young age. Encouraging dialogue and cooperation, rather than conflict, can help resolve differences. Supporting international organizations that work towards peace and providing aid to conflict-affected areas can also make a difference. Additionally, promoting social justice and equality ensures that everyone’s rights are respected, reducing the likelihood of unrest. By working together and valuing human life, we can create a more peaceful world for future generations.
7. The importance of promoting patriotism among the youngsters of modern times
Promoting patriotism among youngsters is vital in today’s globalized world. Patriotism fosters a sense of responsibility and commitment to one’s country, encouraging young people to contribute positively to society. It helps instill values such as respect for the nation’s heritage, culture, and democratic principles. Moreover, patriotic individuals are more likely to engage in civic duties, such as voting and community service. In an era where challenges like social division and misinformation are prevalent, patriotism can unite people, fostering a collective effort to address these issues and build a stronger, more resilient nation.
8. Your experience of correcting one of your mistakes on your own
Correcting a mistake on my own was a valuable learning experience. I once submitted an assignment late, which affected my grade. Instead of blaming external factors, I took responsibility and approached my teacher to explain the situation. I then worked diligently to improve my time management skills, setting clear priorities and sticking to deadlines. The process taught me the importance of accountability and perseverance. By addressing the mistake head-on, I not only rectified it but also developed better habits that have since helped me in various aspects of life. The experience was humbling but ultimately rewarding.
9. International Women’s Day Celebration in which you have taken part recently.
Participating in the International Women’s Day celebration was an inspiring experience. The event was filled with empowering speeches, workshops, and performances that highlighted the achievements and struggles of women worldwide. I was particularly moved by the stories shared by women who have overcome significant challenges to make a difference in their communities. The event also featured discussions on gender equality, women’s rights, and the importance of supporting one another. It was a day of learning, reflection, and celebration of the strength and resilience of women. The experience left me motivated to contribute to gender equality in my own way.
10. Apart from plastic, there are many other pollutants, for example the chemicals that are used as preservatives in food, on fruits and so on. Describe various pollutants we use in our daily life.
In our daily lives, we encounter numerous pollutants beyond plastic. Household cleaning products often contain chemicals that can harm both health and the environment. Pesticides used on fruits and vegetables are another concern, as they can leave harmful residues. Air fresheners and scented candles release volatile organic compounds (VOCs) into the air, contributing to indoor pollution. Food preservatives and additives, while extending shelf life, can have negative health effects when consumed in excess. Additionally, electronic waste from discarded gadgets contains toxic substances that can leach into the soil and water. These pollutants necessitate greater awareness and safer alternatives.
e. Describing a process
Guided Exercises (Page 24)
1. Speak about the process of preparing potato fry using the hints given below:
Hints: Recipe – Preparation time – Cooking time – server – people – ingredients – method
Preparing potato fry is a simple and quick recipe that can be enjoyed by many. The preparation time is about 10 minutes, while the cooking time takes around 15 minutes. This dish can serve 2-3 people. The ingredients required are 3 medium-sized potatoes, oil for frying, salt, turmeric, red chili powder, and cumin seeds. Start by peeling and slicing the potatoes into thin strips. Heat oil in a pan, add cumin seeds, and let them splutter. Add the potato slices, followed by salt, turmeric, and chili powder. Stir well and cook until the potatoes are crispy and golden brown. Serve hot.
2. Describe how you and your friend’s made arrangement for the college day function.
Hints: Date – Chief guest – program – speeches – cultural events – invitation – stage arrangements – catering
To prepare for our college day function, my friends and I worked meticulously to ensure everything was perfect. The event was scheduled for a specific date, with a distinguished chief guest invited to grace the occasion. We organized a program that included speeches by the principal and guest, followed by a series of cultural events like dance, music, and drama performances. We designed and sent out invitations to faculty, students, and guests. Stage arrangements were carefully planned, with decorations and seating for dignitaries. We also coordinated with a catering service to provide refreshments, making sure every detail was in place.
3. Speak about how your elder brother got a driving license.
Hints: Learners’ license – road signs – general rules – application – documents to be attached – practice – test driving after 30 days – getting permanent license.
My elder brother’s journey to getting a driving license began with obtaining a learner’s license. He first studied road signs and general traffic rules to prepare. After submitting the application, along with required documents like ID proof and photographs, he was issued a learner’s license. He practiced driving regularly, familiarizing himself with different road conditions. After 30 days, he applied for the driving test. On the test day, he demonstrated his driving skills, including maneuvers and obeying traffic signals. Upon successfully passing the test, he received his permanent driving license, marking his official entry into safe and responsible driving.
Exercises (Page 24)
Speak about each of the following in about 2 minutes
1. How to make tea
To make tea, start by boiling water in a kettle. Once boiling, pour the water into a cup containing a tea bag or loose tea leaves in a strainer. Let the tea steep for 3-5 minutes, depending on how strong you like it. Remove the tea bag or strainer. Add sugar, honey, or sweetener to taste, and stir well. If desired, add milk or lemon for flavor. Stir again and enjoy your warm, comforting cup of tea. The entire process takes about 5-7 minutes.
2. How to create a WhatsApp group on a smartphone
To create a WhatsApp group, open the app and tap the “New Chat” icon. Select “New Group” from the options. Choose contacts to add to the group by tapping on their names, then tap the green arrow. Enter a group name in the “Group Subject” field, and you can also add a group icon by tapping the camera icon. Once done, tap the green checkmark to create the group. The group is now ready for messaging, sharing media, and more.
3. To clean and bandage a cut on the skin of the knee
First, wash your hands to prevent infection. Gently clean the cut with water and mild soap to remove dirt and debris. Pat the area dry with a clean cloth. Apply an antiseptic ointment to prevent infection. Place a sterile bandage or adhesive strip over the cut, ensuring it covers the entire wound. If the cut is deep or continues to bleed, seek medical attention. Change the bandage daily or if it becomes wet or dirty to keep the wound clean as it heals.
4. The process of preparing a chocolate cake
To prepare a chocolate cake, preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). In a bowl, mix 1½ cups flour, 1 cup sugar, ½ cup cocoa powder, 1½ tsp baking powder, and a pinch of salt. In another bowl, combine 2 eggs, ½ cup milk, ⅓ cup vegetable oil, and 1 tsp vanilla extract. Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, stirring until smooth. Pour the batter into a greased cake pan and bake for 30-35 minutes. Check doneness with a toothpick. Let the cake cool before frosting with your favorite chocolate icing.
6. How to apply for a pan card
To apply for a PAN card, visit the official NSDL or UTIITSL website. Fill out Form 49A with your personal details such as name, address, and date of birth. Upload the required documents, including proof of identity, address, and date of birth, along with a passport-sized photograph. Pay the application fee online. Once submitted, you’ll receive an acknowledgment number to track your application status. After verification, the PAN card will be sent to your address by post. The process usually takes 15-20 days.
7. The process of installing any online payment app on mobile
To install an online payment app, open the app store on your smartphone (Google Play Store for Android or App Store for iOS). In the search bar, type the name of the payment app (e.g., Google Pay, PayPal, etc.). Tap on the app in the search results and select “Install” or “Get.” Once installed, open the app and follow the on-screen instructions to set up your account, including entering your mobile number, linking your bank account, and verifying your details. Once setup is complete, you can start making payments.
8. How to prepare chicken biryani
To prepare chicken biryani, marinate 500g of chicken in yogurt, ginger-garlic paste, and spices for 1 hour. Cook 2 cups of basmati rice until 70% done and set aside. In a large pot, heat oil and sauté onions, adding marinated chicken, and cook until tender. Layer the partially cooked rice over the chicken, sprinkle saffron milk, fried onions, and fresh coriander on top. Cover the pot with a tight lid and cook on low heat (dum) for 20-25 minutes. Once done, fluff the biryani gently and serve hot with raita.
9. The process of opening a bank account
To open a bank account, visit your chosen bank with the necessary documents: proof of identity (like an Aadhaar card or passport), proof of address, and passport-sized photos. Fill out the account opening form provided by the bank, specifying the type of account (savings, current, etc.). Submit the form along with the documents to the bank official. After verification, you’ll need to make an initial deposit as required by the bank. Once processed, the bank will provide you with a passbook, checkbook, and ATM/debit card.
10. The procedure of note making of any topic
To make notes on any topic, start by reading or listening to the material carefully. Identify the main ideas and key points. Write these down in a clear, concise manner, using bullet points or short sentences. Organize the notes logically, grouping related information together. Use headings and subheadings to structure your notes. Highlight important terms or concepts for quick reference. Summarize each section in your own words to reinforce understanding. Review and revise the notes periodically to ensure retention and comprehension of the material.
f. Describing a profession & Occupation (Outside)
Guided Exercises
Describe the profession of a Doctor.
Hints: Medical degree – diagnosing patients – treatment plans – surgeries – patient care – long hours – empathy – continuous learning – healthcare team
A doctor is a highly trained medical professional responsible for diagnosing and treating patients. They hold a medical degree and often specialize in areas like surgery, pediatrics, or cardiology. Doctors create treatment plans, perform surgeries, and provide ongoing patient care. Their work involves long hours, often under high stress, but their empathy and dedication to patient well-being are crucial. Continuous learning is essential in this profession, as medical advancements are constant. Doctors work as part of a healthcare team, collaborating with nurses, technicians, and other specialists to provide comprehensive care.
Explain the job of a Journalist.
Hints: Gathering news – interviewing sources – writing articles – deadlines – ethical reporting – fieldwork – media outlets – investigative journalism – public information
A journalist is responsible for gathering and reporting news to the public. Their job involves researching stories, interviewing sources, and writing articles under tight deadlines. Ethical reporting is key, as they must present information accurately and fairly. Journalists often work in the field, covering events firsthand, from local happenings to global issues. They may specialize in areas like politics, sports, or investigative journalism. Their work is published in various media outlets, including newspapers, online platforms, and TV. A journalist’s role is crucial in keeping the public informed and holding those in power accountable.
Describe the role of a Chef in a restaurant.
Hints: Culinary training – menu creation – food preparation – kitchen management – creativity – team coordination – quality control – customer satisfaction – long shifts
A chef is a culinary professional responsible for creating and preparing dishes in a restaurant. With formal culinary training, a chef designs menus, selects ingredients, and oversees the cooking process. They manage the kitchen staff, ensuring that food is prepared efficiently and to a high standard. Creativity is essential, as chefs often experiment with flavors and presentation to delight customers. They maintain quality control and ensure that every dish meets the restaurant’s standards. A chef’s job can involve long shifts and intense pressure, but their passion for food and customer satisfaction drives them to excel.
Exercises
Speak about each of the following in about 2 minutes
1. What does a teacher do?
A teacher educates students by delivering lessons in various subjects, helping them acquire knowledge and develop skills. They prepare lesson plans, grade assignments, and assess students’ progress. Teachers also manage classroom behavior, create a positive learning environment, and provide support to students who need extra help. They often collaborate with parents and colleagues to ensure each student’s success. Beyond academics, teachers play a crucial role in shaping students’ character and values, guiding them to become responsible and informed individuals.
2. Describe the work of a doctor.
A doctor diagnoses and treats illnesses, injuries, and other health conditions. They examine patients, order tests, and analyze results to determine the best course of treatment. Doctors prescribe medications, perform surgeries, and provide preventive care advice. They work in various settings, including hospitals, clinics, and private practices. Doctors must stay updated with medical advancements and often specialize in areas like pediatrics, cardiology, or surgery. Their work requires empathy, attention to detail, and the ability to make quick decisions to ensure patients receive the best possible care.
3. What are the duties of a police officer?
A police officer’s duties include maintaining public safety, enforcing laws, and preventing crime. They patrol neighborhoods, respond to emergency calls, and investigate criminal activities. Officers arrest suspects, gather evidence, and provide testimony in court. They also engage with the community, building trust and addressing concerns. Police officers must be alert, decisive, and able to handle high-pressure situations. Their work is crucial in ensuring the safety and security of the community they serve, often requiring courage, integrity, and a strong sense of justice.
4. Explain the job of a chef.
A chef is responsible for preparing and cooking meals in a restaurant or kitchen. They create menus, select ingredients, and oversee the entire cooking process. Chefs manage kitchen staff, ensuring that food is prepared efficiently and meets quality standards. They experiment with flavors and presentation to create dishes that delight customers. Chefs also handle inventory, order supplies, and maintain a clean and safe kitchen environment. Their job requires creativity, attention to detail, and the ability to work under pressure, especially during busy service times.
5. What does a nurse do every day?
A nurse provides care to patients in hospitals, clinics, or other healthcare settings. Their daily tasks include monitoring vital signs, administering medications, and assisting with medical procedures. Nurses also help with patient hygiene, wound care, and mobility. They communicate with doctors and update patient records, ensuring that care is coordinated. Nurses provide emotional support to patients and their families, offering comfort during difficult times. Their role requires compassion, attention to detail, and the ability to work long hours, often in stressful situations, to ensure patients receive the best possible care.
6. Describe the role of a firefighter.
A firefighter is responsible for responding to emergencies such as fires, accidents, and natural disasters. Their primary role is to extinguish fires, rescue people from dangerous situations, and provide first aid to the injured. Firefighters also conduct fire safety inspections and educate the public on fire prevention. They must be physically fit, courageous, and able to work in high-pressure environments. In addition to fighting fires, they often assist in other emergencies, such as car accidents or hazardous material spills, making them essential to public safety and emergency response.
7. What are the tasks of a librarian?
A librarian manages the operations of a library, helping visitors find and access books, digital resources, and other materials. They organize and catalog library collections, ensuring that resources are easily accessible. Librarians also assist with research, recommend reading materials, and sometimes host educational programs or workshops. They maintain the library’s digital and physical collections and stay updated with new publications and technologies. Librarians play a vital role in promoting literacy and knowledge, making the library a valuable community resource.
8. Explain what an engineer does.
An engineer applies scientific and mathematical principles to design, build, and maintain systems, structures, or products. They work in various fields, such as civil, mechanical, electrical, or software engineering. Engineers solve complex problems by creating innovative solutions, whether designing bridges, developing software, or improving manufacturing processes. They must consider safety, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness in their designs. Engineers often work in teams, collaborating with other professionals to bring projects from concept to completion. Their work is essential in advancing technology and infrastructure.
9. What is the work of a lawyer?
A lawyer provides legal advice and represents clients in legal matters. Their work includes drafting legal documents, negotiating settlements, and representing clients in court. Lawyers may specialize in areas such as criminal law, family law, corporate law, or intellectual property. They research legal precedents, gather evidence, and build cases to support their clients’ interests. Lawyers must have strong analytical and communication skills, as well as a deep understanding of the law. Their role is crucial in ensuring justice and helping clients navigate complex legal systems.
10. Describe what a pilot does.
A pilot operates aircraft, transporting passengers or cargo safely from one location to another. Their responsibilities include pre-flight inspections, navigating the aircraft, and communicating with air traffic control. Pilots must monitor weather conditions, ensure the aircraft’s systems are functioning correctly, and make real-time decisions during the flight. They are also responsible for the safety of everyone on board, requiring strict adherence to safety protocols. Pilots undergo extensive training and must maintain high levels of concentration and skill throughout their careers. Their job is demanding but critical in ensuring safe air travel.